IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write at least 250 words.
The global demand for oil and gas is increasing Some believe that we should therefore encourage the exploitation of remote areas
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample Answer:
Nowadays, the global demand for oil and gas is quickly increasing, and some believe that this should be met by encouraging the exploitation of remote areas. This essay shall consider the advantages and disadvantages of this suggestion and will ultimately conclude that the drawbacks of it outweigh the potential benefits.
On the one hand, there is no doubt that this would allow for increased production of gas and oil. This can be beneficial for a number of reasons. Firstly, it can provide more energy for the world, which is especially important in developing countries where access to energy is scarce. Secondly, it can also boost the economy of countries where the resources are located. For example, the exploitation of new oil fields in the Middle East has allowed for the creation of thousands of new jobs, which has provided an economic boost for the region.
On the other hand, there are a number of drawbacks to this suggestion. Firstly, there is the environmental impact to consider. Exploiting remote areas can cause significant damage to the environment, as it often involves the destruction of pristine habitats and ecosystems. In addition, the extraction of oil and gas can be hazardous and can cause pollution, which can have long-term repercussions. Secondly, it can also be detrimental to the local population. Exploitation of remote areas can lead to the displacement of indigenous people, who are often not properly compensated for their loss of land and resources.
In conclusion, it is clear that while the exploitation of remote areas could provide an increased production of oil and gas, the drawbacks of this would far outweigh the potential benefits. Therefore, it is important for countries to use alternative sources of energy, such as renewable energy, in order to meet our global energy needs.