IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write at least 250 words.
The roads in major cities today are often difficult to travel on
What are the causes of this?
What are some possible solutions?
Sample Answer:
The roads in major cities today are often congested and difficult to travel on, causing a great deal of frustration for both commuters and visitors. This essay will explore the causes of this issue and consider possible solutions.
The primary cause of traffic congestion in cities is the increasing number of cars on the roads. As populations grow and people become more affluent they are more likely to purchase vehicles. This increases the number of cars on the roads, resulting in traffic jams and slow moving traffic. Moreover, the time taken to construct roads and highways has often been inadequate to meet the growing demand.
A second cause of congestion is the way roads are designed. Many cities have a large number of roundabouts, which can cause delays as cars wait their turn to move through them. Additionally, roads are often poorly signposted, making it difficult for drivers to find their way to their destination.
Finally, the rise of ride sharing services such as Uber and Lyft has created additional problems for the roads. These services are often heavily used during peak times, leading to more traffic on the roads.
To address these issues, cities need to take a range of measures. Firstly, they should invest in public transport to reduce the number of cars on the roads. This may involve increasing the number of buses and trains, as well as developing better cycling and walking networks. Secondly, cities should ensure that roads are well designed, with an appropriate number of roundabouts and clear signposting. Finally, cities should look to regulate ride-sharing services to ensure they are not contributing to traffic congestion.
In conclusion, the roads in major cities today are often congested and difficult to travel on. The principal causes of this are the increasing number of cars on the roads, poor road design and the rise of ride-sharing services. To address this issue, cities should invest in public transport, ensure roads are well designed and regulate ride-sharing services.