IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write at least 250 words.
At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people
Do the advantage of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample Answer:
In the current era, numerous countries are facing an imbalance in their population demographics, with a disproportionately high number of young adults compared to the elderly. Although this can be perceived as a positive trend, it is debatable as to whether the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages.
On the one hand, it is difficult to ignore the potential benefits of this situation. For instance, with a larger number of young people, countries can benefit from a larger working population, leading to improved economic prospects. With a larger number of workers, it is likely that a greater number of innovative ideas will be generated which could provide a boost to the economy. Additionally, a larger population of young people offers a larger opportunity for the development of a nation’s culture. With a greater number of young people to contribute to the arts and culture of a country, it is likely that this will help to define a nation’s identity, as well as attract tourists to the region.
On the other hand, there are also numerous disadvantages associated with an imbalanced population. For example, with a larger population of young people, it is likely that there will be a greater strain on the country’s resources and infrastructure. This could lead to a number of social issues, such as overcrowding and a lack of access to medical care for the elderly. Furthermore, with a greater number of young people, there is a risk of unemployment and poverty if the economic prospects of the country are not adequately developed.
In conclusion, while there are some potential advantages of having a large population of young people, the disadvantages may far outweigh these benefits. It is therefore essential that countries take steps to ensure that their population is balanced, as this will help to ensure the long-term security and prosperity of the nation.