IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write at least 250 words.
The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment
What are the causes of this?
What can be done to solve this problem?
Sample Answer:
The production of consumer goods is an ever-growing activity that has adverse effects on the natural environment. This essay will discuss the causes of these negative impacts and suggest possible solutions.
The primary reason for the damage to the natural environment caused by the production of consumer goods is the consumption of large amounts of natural resources. For example, the production of a single car involves the extraction of over 50 different minerals, in addition to the consumption of large amounts of energy. This has led to a significant reduction in the availability of natural resources, and has contributed to the destruction of the environment.
Another cause of environmental damage is the release of toxic pollutants into the atmosphere. The production of consumer goods requires the use of a variety of chemicals, which are often released into the atmosphere as a result of the manufacturing process. These pollutants can cause air and water pollution, which can have devastating effects on local ecosystems.
Finally, the production of consumer goods often results in the destruction of habitats and ecosystems. For example, the expansion of industrial production often leads to the destruction of forests, which can lead to an increase in global warming.
Fortunately, there are a few potential solutions to this problem. Firstly, governments and businesses should take steps to reduce their consumption of natural resources. This can be done by introducing more efficient production processes, such as those which recycle materials or use renewable energy sources. Secondly, the use of cleaner production technologies can help to reduce the amount of pollutants released into the atmosphere. Finally, governments should introduce strict regulations to ensure that the destruction of habitats and ecosystems is kept to a minimum.
In conclusion, the production of consumer goods has a significant impact on the natural environment. The primary causes of this are the consumption of natural resources and the release of pollutants into the atmosphere. However, it is possible to reduce these impacts through the introduction of more efficient production processes, the use of cleaner production technologies and the implementation of strict regulations.