IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
As part of a class assignment you have to write about the following topic.
Some governments say how many children a family can hare in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes. It is sometimes necessary and right for a government to control the population in this way.
Do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer.
You should write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
Over population is one of the pressing problems appears in the world. The demographic problem has led to the question of whether or not government should take step to curb the problem. Some people contend that government should make policies for controlling the problem. Surely, government ought to introduce programs to subdue the crisis. But when it is about taxes, I strongly oppose the idea. Rather, I believe that other means can be applied except imposing tax.
First of all, the decision of giving birth enjoys the fundamental rights of individuals, I think. For the governments has no right to intrude in their personal life. We must acknowledge individuals’ right. What I want to say is that it is the couples who should solely decide the number of children they can have. In this case, the government can employ some incentive program. For example, government can render some special facilities like scholarship for their children of the small families.
However, in many third world countries, the main cause of the population explosion directly lies in illiteracy, poverty, and unhealthy lifestyle. So, introducing extra taxes would propel them to a more appalling condition. At this point, the government can introduce some educational campaigns so that people can understand the pitfall of overpopulation. In addition, imposing extra taxes undermines the spirit of democracy. Because it is the clear manifestation of unequal approach by the state, it is in this sense that it is a kind of discrimination that allow affluent people to have as many children as they want, whereas poorer people confined at this instance.
To recapitulate, it goes without saying that over population engender severe crisis with both individuals and the states. I feel that whether to have many children is a very personal matter that should be made by the couples. They should have the right to make decision for themselves. The government can undertake educational program that points out the avenue a modest number of family members can ensure an improved quality of life for the family members as well as less strain on the states.