People in the past used to be more dependent on one another

IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

People in the past used to be more dependent on one another, whereas nowadays they lead a more independent life.

Do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.


Sample Answer:
Nowadays, no one would deny that society has changed radically than the past. In the past, people were interlinked with each other than the today’s “I” society. Individualism is the linchpin of the present society. The strand places emphasis on individual interest was the emergence of capitalism as an economic order that stressed the individual both as the responsible of self-interest and as the foundation of all legal rights. Consequently, people tend to be aliened from others and seek liberty for their own interest.

To start with, individualism can be treated the doctrine that the interest of individual ought to take priority of the interest of social group or state. The champions of individualism argue free and independent action of individual as oppose to state or any other interference. That is to say that on external authority or force is supposed to determine to individual’s actions within society unless he is impeding the freedom of others. This in turn results in the autonomous individual is the yardstick of all things.

Similarly, people tend to lead more independent life due their neoliberal ideology. It is an ideology that construes profit making as the kernel of democracy and consuming as the only functional form of citizenship. It also provides the logic for a pile of private interests to curb as much as possible of economic, political, and social life so that they can maximize their personal profit. To do so, people are desperate to lead an independent life ignoring responsibilities towards others or society. Thus, the very fabric of society has changed fundamentally and people are becoming egoistic and are alienating from other bindings.

In fine, the discussion has already revealed that the norms and values belonged to our ancestors has eroded significantly caused by structural shift into our society. In the contemporary society, people are deliberately confining themselves to a stark private life away from family, friends and society in order to achieve personal goals.