IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Logging of the rain forests is a serious problem and it may lead to the extinction of animal life and human life.
Discuss.
You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support arguments with example and relevant evidence.
You should write at least 250 words.
Model Answer:
Every year, large areas of rain forest are logged in order to exploit timber commercially or some other purposes. In the last fifty years, much of the rain forest in Asia and Africa has been destroyed. Unfortunately, the destruction of these rain forests has myriad of negative impacts on animals and human being as well.
Logging of rain forest contributes to the habitat fragmentation, loss or in other word habitat destruction is one of the major causes of animal extinction. Actually habitat changes loose biotic integrity, for example ecosystem, health, etc. Habitat fragmentation may cause dearth of food for animals. On the top of that, cutting down rain forest also contribute to global warming. This causes an irreversible loss in the diversity of life in the affected rain forests. As a result, animals go to extinction day by day.
Similarly, human civilization is also in danger due to chopping down the rain forests. Plants play a paramount role in keeping the earth habitable. Let me clarify a bit more. During the photosynthesis process, plants filter the carbon dioxide (CO2) of the atmosphere and releases oxygen (O2) into the air. According to Greenpeace, 300 billions of carbon, 40 times annual greenhouse gases emissions from fossil fuels is conserved in trees. So, the logging of trees and plants not only decrease the amount of carbon dioxide stored but also releases it into the atmosphere. This is because when a tree is cut down, it releases the stored carbon. Consequently, deforestation of rain forests contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Global warming is one of the most pressing problems of human civilization in the contemporary world. Global warming causes several natural calamities like, Tsunami, earthquake, drought and so on. As a result, the planet is becoming unsuitable for human life day by day.
From the above discussion, it could be easily concluded that the destroying rain forest is not only harmful for animals but also for human beings. So, we have to stop cutting down rain forest in order to pass a better earth to our next generation.