IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
The state of the environment is now a cause for concern in all countries across the world. Apart from government measures and policies, what can individuals do on a personal level to combat the negative effects that our lifestyles have on the environment?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer :
Environmental pollution has become the most pressing issue in all countries around the globe. Each government has adopted several policies in order to deal with this problem. But, we as an individual can curb the negative effects stemming from environmental pollution by simply changing our lifestyles that contribute to the phenomena.
To commence with, our lifestyle causes pollution. For example, electricity has become the bedrock of our society and we cannot think of a moment without it. But the electricity is generated through polluting sources for instance the burning of fossil fuels like oil and natural gas. We can reduce pollution by conserving energy. For instance, we can do it by turning off bulbs, computers, and other electric appliances when they are not in use. Apart from that, we can use green energy which does not deplete natural resources and does not contribute to environmental harm. Take solar energy as an example. Solar energy is the energy generated from the light and heat of the sun.
In addition, vehicle exhaust is a major contributor to air pollution which harms the environment severely. Individuals can help prevent air pollution by changing driving habits. Vehicle emissions can be sharply reduced by less driving. Take me for example. I make a single trip to stock up on everything I need instead of driving to the grocery stores several times. In addition to this, everyone can ameliorate the environment by using public transportation. For example, more people can travel in a single bus or train, and if one chooses a private car rather than a bus or train, for instance, he will cause several times more CO2 emissions that will lead to environmental damage.
To wrap up, the rise of concern about the environment ripples through the nations. Everyone should take part in the endeavour combatting the adverse effects of environmental damage in tandem with the government.