IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by humanity at the present time.
What are the causes of this continued rise?
Do you agree that it is the greatest problem faced by humanity?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer:
There is not a shred of doubt that the incessant increase in global population is the greatest challenge humanity faces today. Several causes such as medical advancement, poverty, lack of education and family planning, and so on, lie in the phenomenon. This essay agrees that the growing number of world’s population is the most pressing issue that the planet will suffer the full consequences of it.
There are various factors contribute to the booming population. Advancement in medical science has declined the mortality rate and has risen the birth rate. That is to say, it provides the effective ways to grapple with the epidemics, deadly diseases, infant mortality, and so forth. In addition, modern medicine also has led to a rise in the global average life expectancy. Apart from that, having many children is deemed as boon in many an illiterate society. Moreover, the family planning and modern method of birth control usually do not reach the poor populations of the community. As a result, they tend to have many children.
It goes without saying that our planet is now in crisis as its population is swelling constantly. It heralds the apocalyptic fate of our planet as it could spell social and environmental catastrophe. The increase in population has a ripple effect through the whole society. Since, the overpopulation may harm the balance between human needs and resources obtainable to entertain those needs. For example, when a country is overwhelmed by population, it intensifies the unemployment crisis as there fewer job opportunities to shore up the large number of population. To cap it all, the increasing population will harm the environment severely. It will give rise to vehicles and industries, which in turn will affect the quality of air badly as CO2 emissions will be risen.
In fine, the growing number of population is currently threatening humanity. Most of the severe problems we face today are underlain with the increasing number of population. Therefore, we have to curb the rising trend of population in order to save our planet.